Cooking with wine is a time-honored tradition in Asian cuisines. Wine is
used to enrich a sauce to diminish the fishiness of seafood, to lighten the
heaviness of meat, and to anchor the delicate flavors of vegetables. Other cuisines
use dry sherry, red wine, or white wine.
China uses cooking wine from
Shaohsing city, which very much resembles dry sherry in color and taste.
Besides shaohsing wine, wine rice is another wine very commonly used cooking
wine in
Southeast Asia. Almost every dish created
in Chinese restaurants always use the velvet coating technique to enhance the
color and flavors of the dishes. As the term velveting implies, the coating is
white and fluffy, and the meat or seafood is as soft as velvet. There are two
kinds of velveting the food – one uses oil and the other uses water. I want to
introduce the master recipe for velveting seafood or meat, and this will be the
beginning of making any delicious and elegant stir-fried Chinese food dishes at
home.
Ingredients:
1 lb. fillets of tilapia or flounder
Velvet Coating:
1/2 tsp salt
1 tbs dry sherry
1/4 tsp white pepper
1 egg white, well beaten
1 1/2 tbs cornstarch
1 tbs oil
Vegetables:
2 Shitake sliced mushrooms (presoaked)
1 clove garlic
1 tbs slices of peeled ginger
1/4 cup sweet pea (frozen)
1/4 cup sliced white onions
2 green onions, cut into 2 inch lengths
Wine rice sauce:
1 cup wine rice*(sweet wine made with sweet sticky rice)
1 tsp salt
1 tsp salt
1 tsp sugar
1 1/2 tbs cornstarch
1 cup chicken broth or water
Directions:
In a bowl, combine the velvet coating mixture and mix well
Halve each fillet lengthwise. Cut each half crosswise into 2-inch pieces.
Put these in the velvet coating bowl, and mix well. Let the fish set, covered
and refrigerated, for at least 2 hours. The longer it sets, the smoother it
will be.
The velveting technique:
Bring 4 cups of water to a boil in large pot. Turn heat down to maintain a
gentle simmer.
Then give the fish a few gentle stirs and pour them into the
water, stirring gently to separate the pieces. Turn heat to medium high.
When
the water comes to a boil in about 2 minutes, drain the fish by pouring into a
colander. The fish is white and twisting. It is ready for the wine sauce. Don't
do the velveting in advance
In another bowl, combine the wine rice sauce and stir until dissolved.
The
wine sauce should not be mixed in advance just a few minutes before cooking
time. Prepare the vegetables ingredients and have it ready before cooking.
The stir frying technique:
Heat a large, heavy skillet over high heat until hot. Add 2 tbs oil, swirl,
and heat for 30 seconds.
Add garlic and ginger and stir rapidly a few times.
Turn heat to medium and then add the Shitake mushrooms, tossing them vigorously
for 30 seconds.
Turn heat to low, give the wine rice sauce a big stir, and pour
it slowly into a pan. Stir in a circular motion until the sauce is smooth and
thickened.
Add frozen peas. Push the mushrooms to the side and add the fish in
a single layer.
Tilt the pan, and baste the fish. Turn the pieces quickly but
gently. Remove to a serving platter with a spatula; Add green onions. Pour
sauce and all vegetables on top.
*Sake can be used if sweet wine rice is not available. Add more sugar into the sake because it has a stronger taste.